C#操作IIS程序池及站點(diǎn)的創(chuàng)建配置實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼
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最近在做一個(gè)WEB程序的安裝包，對(duì)一些操作IIS進(jìn)行一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)，主要包括對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行站點(diǎn)的新建以及新建站點(diǎn)的NET版本的選擇，還有針對(duì)IIS7程序池的托管模式以及版本的操作。 首先要對(duì)Microsoft.Web.Administration進(jìn)行引用，它主要是用來(lái)操作IIS7： using System.DirectoryServices; 1：首先是對(duì)本版IIS的版本進(jìn)行配置： 代碼如下： DirectoryEntry getEntity = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/INFO"); string Version = getEntity.Properties["MajorIISVersionNumber"].Value.ToString(); MessageBox.Show("IIS版本為:" + Version); 2：是判斷程序池是存在； 代碼如下： /// <summary> /// 判斷程序池是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param> /// <returns>true存在 false不存在</returns> private bool IsAppPoolName(string AppPoolName) { bool result = false; DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools"); foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children) { if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName)) { result = true; } } return result; } 3：刪除應(yīng)用程序池 代碼如下： /// <summary> /// 刪除指定程序池 /// </summary> /// <param name="AppPoolName">程序池名稱</param> /// <returns>true刪除成功 false刪除失敗</returns> private bool DeleteAppPool(string AppPoolName) { bool result = false; DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools"); foreach (DirectoryEntry getdir in appPools.Children) { if (getdir.Name.Equals(AppPoolName)) { try { getdir.DeleteTree(); result = true; } catch { result = false; } } } return result; } 4：創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序池 （對(duì)程序池的設(shè)置主要是針對(duì)IIS7；IIS7應(yīng)用程序池托管模式主要包括集成跟經(jīng)典模式，并進(jìn)行NET版本的設(shè)置） 代碼如下： string AppPoolName = "LamAppPool"; if (!IsAppPoolName(AppPoolName)) { DirectoryEntry newpool; DirectoryEntry appPools = new DirectoryEntry("IIS://localhost/W3SVC/AppPools"); newpool = appPools.Children.Add(AppPoolName, "IIsApplicationPool"); newpool.CommitChanges(); MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池增加成功"); } #endregion #region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本) ServerManager sm = new ServerManager(); sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion = "v4.0"; sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode = ManagedPipelineMode.Classic; //托管模式Integrated為集成 Classic為經(jīng)典 sm.CommitChanges(); MessageBox.Show(AppPoolName + "程序池托管管道模式：" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedPipelineMode.ToString() + "運(yùn)行的NET版本為:" + sm.ApplicationPools[AppPoolName].ManagedRuntimeVersion); 運(yùn)用C#代碼來(lái)對(duì)IIS7程序池托管管道模式及版本進(jìn)行修改。 5：針對(duì)IIS6的NET版進(jìn)行設(shè)置，因?yàn)榇颂幬沂怯玫絅ET4.0所以V4.0.30319，若是NET2.0則在這進(jìn)行修改 v2.0.50727 代碼如下： //啟動(dòng)aspnet_regiis.exe程序 string fileName = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir") + @"\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_regiis.exe"; ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(fileName); //處理目錄路徑 string path = vdEntry.Path.ToUpper(); int index = path.IndexOf("W3SVC"); path = path.Remove(0, index); //啟動(dòng)ASPnet_iis.exe程序,刷新腳本映射 startInfo.Arguments = "-s " + path; startInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; startInfo.UseShellExecute = false; startInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; startInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; startInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; Process process = new Process(); process.StartInfo = startInfo; process.Start(); process.WaitForExit(); string errors = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd(); 6：平常我們可能還得對(duì)IIS中的MIME類型進(jìn)行增加，下面主要是我們用到兩個(gè)類型分別是:xaml,xap 代碼如下： IISOle.MimeMapClass NewMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass(); NewMime.Extension = ".xaml"; NewMime.MimeType = "application/xaml+xml"; IISOle.MimeMapClass TwoMime = new IISOle.MimeMapClass(); TwoMime.Extension = ".xap"; TwoMime.MimeType = "application/x-silverlight-app"; rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(NewMime); rootEntry.Properties["MimeMap"].Add(TwoMime); rootEntry.CommitChanges(); 7：下面是做安裝時(shí)一段對(duì)IIS進(jìn)行操作的代碼，兼容IIS6及IIS7，新建虛擬目錄并對(duì)相應(yīng)的屬性進(jìn)行設(shè)置，對(duì)IIS7還進(jìn)行新建程序池的程序，并設(shè)置程序池的配置 代碼如下： /// <summary> /// 創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站 /// </summary> /// <param name="siteInfo"></param> public void CreateNewWebSite(NewWebSiteInfo siteInfo) { if (!EnsureNewSiteEnavaible(siteInfo.BindString)) { throw new Exception("該網(wǎng)站已存在" + Environment.NewLine + siteInfo.BindString); } DirectoryEntry rootEntry = GetDirectoryEntry(entPath); newSiteNum = GetNewWebSiteID(); DirectoryEntry newSiteEntry = rootEntry.Children.Add(newSiteNum, "IIsWebServer"); newSiteEntry.CommitChanges(); newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerBindings"].Value = siteInfo.BindString; newSiteEntry.Properties["ServerComment"].Value = siteInfo.CommentOfWebSite; newSiteEntry.CommitChanges(); DirectoryEntry vdEntry = newSiteEntry.Children.Add("root", "IIsWebVirtualDir"); vdEntry.CommitChanges(); string ChangWebPath = siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().Remove(siteInfo.WebPath.Trim().LastIndexOf(''\\''),1); vdEntry.Properties["Path"].Value = ChangWebPath; vdEntry.Invoke("AppCreate", true);//創(chuàng)建應(yīng)用程序 vdEntry.Properties["AccessRead"][0] = true; //設(shè)置讀取權(quán)限 vdEntry.Properties["AccessWrite"][0] = true; vdEntry.Properties["AccessScript"][0] = true;//執(zhí)行權(quán)限 vdEntry.Properties["AccessExecute"][0] = false; vdEntry.Properties["DefaultDoc"][0] = "Login.aspx";//設(shè)置默認(rèn)文檔 vdEntry.Properties["AppFriendlyName"][0] = "LabManager"; //應(yīng)用程序名稱 vdEntry.Properties["AuthFlags"][0] = 1;//0表示不允許匿名訪問(wèn),1表示就可以3為基本身份驗(yàn)證，7為windows繼承身份驗(yàn)證 vdEntry.CommitChanges(); //操作增加MIME #region 針對(duì)IIS7 #region 修改應(yīng)用程序的配置(包含托管模式及其NET運(yùn)行版本) vdEntry.Properties["AppPoolId"].Value = AppPoolName;
} 代碼如下： string entPath = String.Format("IIS://{0}/w3svc", "localhost"); public DirectoryEntry GetDirectoryEntry(string entPath) public class NewWebSiteInfo public NewWebSiteInfo(string hostIP, string portNum, string descOfWebSite, string commentOfWebSite, string webPath) public string BindString public string PortNum public string CommentOfWebSite public string WebPath 8：下面的代碼是對(duì)文件夾權(quán)限進(jìn)行設(shè)置，下面代碼是創(chuàng)建Everyone 并給予全部權(quán)限 代碼如下： /// <summary>
/// 設(shè)置文件夾權(quán)限 處理給EVERONE賦予所有權(quán)限 /// </summary> /// <param name="FileAdd">文件夾路徑</param> public void SetFileRole() { string FileAdd = this.Context.Parameters["installdir"].ToString(); FileAdd = FileAdd.Remove(FileAdd.LastIndexOf(''\\''), 1); DirectorySecurity fSec = new DirectorySecurity(); fSec.AddAccessRule(new FileSystemAccessRule("Everyone",FileSystemRights.FullControl,InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit|InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit,PropagationFlags.None,AccessControlType.Allow)); System.IO.Directory.SetAccessControl(FileAdd, fSec); } 該文章在 2018/9/8 15:39:41 編輯過(guò) |
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