C#獲取攝像頭拍照顯示圖像并自動識別其中的二維碼
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admin
2023年12月29日 22:59
本文熱度 543
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概述之前有個需求，就是在web界面可以實現(xiàn)調(diào)用攝像頭，用戶把手機的個人二維碼展示給攝像頭，攝像頭進行攝像識別用戶。
其實本質(zhì)就是保存圖像二維碼，在進行二維碼識別。
下面來看看如何實現(xiàn)。
主要代碼實現(xiàn)1、初始化攝像頭
/// <summary>
/// 初始化攝像頭
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle">控件的句柄</param>
/// <param name="left">開始顯示的左邊距</param>
/// <param name="top">開始顯示的上邊距</param>
/// <param name="width">要顯示的寬度</param>
/// <param name="height">要顯示的長度</param>
public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height) {
mControlPtr = handle;
mWidth = width;
mHeight = height;
mLeft = left;
mTop = top; }
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
[DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam); 2、開始顯示圖像
/// <summary> /// 開始顯示圖像 /// </summary> public void Start() { if (bStat) return; bStat = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100]; hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0); if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0) { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); } return; }
3、停止顯示
/// <summary> /// 停止顯示 /// </summary> public void Stop() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); bStat = false; }
4、抓圖
/// <summary> /// 抓圖 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路徑</param> public void GrabImage(string path) { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); }
/// <summary> /// 錄像 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">要保存avi文件的路徑</param> public void Kinescope(string path) { IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); }
/// <summary> /// 停止錄像 /// </summary> public void StopKinescope() { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); }
完整代碼
using System;
using System.Collections;using System.Configuration;using System.Data;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Xml.Linq;using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder;using com.google.zxing.client;using com.google.zxing.common;
using System.Threading;
public partial class Decode : System.Web.UI.Page{ // public delegate void SaveImg(Pick Pick1); /// <summary> /// 一個控制攝像頭的類 /// </summary> public class Pick { private const int WM_USER = 0x400; private const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000; private const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000; private const int WM_CAP_START = WM_USER; private const int WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10; private const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11; private const int WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25; private const int WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62; private const int WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20; private const int WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE = WM_CAP_START + 63; private const int WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY = WM_CAP_START + 51; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_CAP_START + 50; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START + 6; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR = WM_CAP_START + 2; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA = WM_CAP_START + 3; private const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 5; private const int WM_CAP_SET_SCALE = WM_CAP_START + 53; private const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_CAP_START + 52; private IntPtr hWndC; private bool bStat = false; private IntPtr mControlPtr; private int mWidth; private int mHeight; private int mLeft; private int mTop;
/// <summary> /// 初始化攝像頭 /// </summary> /// <param name="handle">控件的句柄</param> /// <param name="left">開始顯示的左邊距</param> /// <param name="top">開始顯示的上邊距</param> /// <param name="width">要顯示的寬度</param> /// <param name="height">要顯示的長度</param> public Pick(IntPtr handle, int left, int top, int width, int height){ mControlPtr = handle; mWidth = width; mHeight = height; mLeft = left; mTop = top; } [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID); [DllImport("avicap32.dll")] private static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize); [DllImport("User32.dll")] private static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, long lParam);
/// <summary> /// 開始顯示圖像 /// </summary> public void Start(){ if (bStat) return;
bStat = true; byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];
hWndC = capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, mLeft, mTop, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);
if (hWndC.ToInt32() != 0) { SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0); }
return;
}
/// <summary> /// 停止顯示
/// </summary> public void Stop(){ SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0); bStat = false; } /// <summary> /// 抓圖 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">要保存bmp文件的路徑</param> public void GrabImage(string path){
IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SAVEDIB, 0, hBmp.ToInt64());
}
/// <summary> /// 錄像 /// </summary> /// <param name="path">要保存avi文件的路徑</param> public void Kinescope(string path){ IntPtr hBmp = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAnsi(path); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA, 0, hBmp.ToInt64()); SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0); }
/// <summary> /// 停止錄像 /// </summary> public void StopKinescope(){ SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0); }
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){ } //void DoInit() //{ // System.Windows.Forms.Form frm = new Form(); // frm.Height = 300; // frm.Width = 300; // System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox Panel = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); // Panel.Height = 300; // Panel.Width = 300; // Panel.Visible = true; // Panel.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.None; // frm.Controls.Add(Panel); // frm.TopMost = true; // Pick p = new Pick(Panel.Handle, 0, 0, 300, 300); // p.Start(); // frm.Show(); // p.Kinescope(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode2.avi")); // p.GrabImage(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode1.bmp")); // p.Stop(); // frm.Close(); // frm.Dispose(); //} private void getQrcode(){ try { //ThreadStart worker = new ThreadStart(DoInit); //Thread th = new Thread(worker); //th.IsBackground = true; //th.Start(); System.Windows.Forms.Form frm = new Form(); frm.Height = 300; frm.Width = 300; System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox Panel = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); Panel.Height = 300; Panel.Width = 300; Panel.Visible = true; Panel.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.None; frm.Controls.Add(Panel); frm.TopMost = true; Pick p = new Pick(Panel.Handle, 0, 0, 300, 300); p.Start(); int i = 1; while (i <= 1) { p.GrabImage(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")); p.Kinescope(Server.MapPath("img\\Video.avi")); i++; } p.Stop(); frm.Close(); frm.Dispose(); try { com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader d = new com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader(); RGBLuminanceSource rg = new RGBLuminanceSource(new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")), new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")).Width, new System.Drawing.Bitmap(Server.MapPath("img\\Decode.bmp")).Height); com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource ls = rg; HybridBinarizer hb = new HybridBinarizer(ls); com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap bm = new com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap(hb); com.google.zxing.Result r = d.decode(bm); TextBox1.Text = r.Text;
} catch (Exception ex) {
TextBox1.Text = ""; //MessageBox.Show(ex.Message+"111");
throw new Exception(ex.Message); }
} catch (Exception ee) { ee.ToString(); } } protected void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e){ //getQrcode(); } protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ getQrcode(); }}
該文章在 2023/12/31 16:08:43 編輯過
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